herody Little Heroism in Homers Odyssey Essay -- Odyssey essays

Little Heroism in Homers Odyssey Could I forget that kingly man, Odysseus? in that respect is no mortal half so wise no mortal gave so much to the lords of the open sky. proclaims Zeus, the king of all gods in Homers The Odyssey. He, among countless others, harbors in high spirits regards for Odysseus, the mastermind of the Trojan War turned lost sailor. However, the epic poem is sprinkled with the actions of gods and goddesses pushing Odysseus towards his path home to Ithaka, giving the mortal war hero miniscule exposure to the limelight. So when does all the high and mighty talk of Odysseus power prove true? Only in the absence of godly intervention tolerate the title character live up to his name. In Homers The Odyssey, excessive reliance on the gods assistance weakens the overall effect of Odysseus as the hero while, as a break from the norm, Odysseus single-handed defeat of the Kyklops Polyphmos adds true disbelief to the story as well as merit to Odysseus ch aracter. The gods interfere with Odysseus on his quest in angiotensin-converting enzyme of two ways, for the better or for the worse. Zeus, genus Athene, Herms, Persephone, and the Nereid Ino all help Odysseus return home. On the other hand, Poseidon and Hlios, the embodiment of the sun, hinder his journey home. While the nymph Kalypso and the becharm Kirk balance between helping and hindering. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and daughter of Zeus, plays the most crucial role in the story. Odysseus patron goddess practically weaves the outcomes with her own fingers. At the very beginning, Athena pleads for Zeus to offer help to Odysseus, who is trapped on Kalypsos island. O Father of us all, if it now please the blissful gods that wise Odysseus reach his home agai... ... for this to happen. The sweat-inducing suspense and the thickening of Odysseus originally paper-thin character make Book IX the highlight of the beginning half of The Odyssey. The chapters success can be attributed to the lack of godly intervention. Moreover, as the Kyklops one eye is his most valuable feature, then Book IX of The Odyssey, devoid of divine intervention, is the epics most valuable chapter. Works Consulted Bloom, Harold. Homers Odyssey Edited and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea House 1988 Crane, Gregory. Backgrounds and Conventions of the Odyssey, Frankfurt, atheneum 1988 Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A commentary on Homers Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York 1996 Tracy, Stephen V. The Story of the Odyssey Princeton UP 1990

Almost High : My Experience At The Homecoming Dance :: essays research papers

Its Saturday night and Im in my snug but not skin skintight blue spaghetti strap floor length dark royal blue dress, all ready to go out to a very fancy restuarant. grey Country Buffet. As my friend and I climb out of my car in a classy like fashion, we realize that the line to Old soil Buffet is at least 50 meters long. "Oh My God." I say as my lipstick chalked lips fall to the floor. Glancing over at a fast-food pizza restaurant, my friend and I look at each other. "Uh huh." We both say. Pizza is better than some buffet anyway, I thought. About five minutes later, some friends of hours emerge from the middle of the centidpede like line and come up to us. I almost jumped in hyperness. "WHazzzzzzup?" I say in such a polite way, sticing my tougue out in my dress. My friends and I eat at the small cafe-like tables provided in the indoor mall, trying not to smear pizza all over our faces in front we got to the dance. Walking crossways the street to the sch ool, the caffeine from the large Coke was already racing through my blood stream. Hyper as anything and almost parachuting my friends began to think I got high before the dance, like most everyone else. By the time we got to the dance in the cafeteria, the music was pumping, people dancing their butts off, and me, hyper as anything. I was anything but bored. Ready to start jumping as soon as I got there, I raced into the cafeteria and brought my friend , Jimmy , with me. I had never felt so energized at a social event. I felt as if the music was literally flowing through my veins, pulsing with every move, and I was...high. But I wasnt. I was normal but I felt like I was high. Did being high feel like this? Had I had too much caffeine? Damn I have to mess up some helium out of those floating balloons THe thoughs would not stop racing. Although I had never been to a rave, I thought that this dance felt like one. Euphoric, and as energized as a duracell battery after about 24 hours o f charging, I hadnt checked my watch for at least two hours.About an hour later, I took a break to get some soda and some fresh , dry air.

Comparing Peter Tosh and Malcolm X :: Civil Rights Racism Malcolm X Peter Tosh Essays

Comparing Peter Tosh and Malcolm XIntroductionWho Were These Men? Maya Angelou, a contemporary author and poet, once asserted,No homo can know where he is going unless he knows exactly where he has been and exactly how he arrived at his present place.It is this summon that serves as the underlying convention in an effort to demonstrate the commonalities that tie Peter Tosh and Malcolm X together by a similar history of slavery. No other quote is more than fitting to exemplify how Peter Tosh and Malcolm X came to understand themselves and their relation to the rest of mankind. Maya Angelous statement epitomized their goals, personalities, and the sentiment that Peter Tosh and Malcolm X attempt to instill in all oppressed people. At the very least, their legacies have reminded all persecuted people to stand up, fight, and let the glory of each individual shine. This was their message. twain of these individuals knew exactly what they were creating through their respective songs, s peeches, and interviews severe discomfort forBabylon, or tile oppressive white establishment.Babylon,to Peter, referred to the corrupt Western society that exploited the rest of the orbit through hundreds of years of capitalism and imperialism (/ / 3mill.bitshop.com/ MiddlePassage / origins.htm). Malcolm held the same position (Malcolm X and Haley, 1964). For their efforts in trying to revolutionize the unappeasable mans position in this world, these martyrs lived with harassment, violence, and anunnatural mysticof eminent death. But this did not deter the conscience of these soldiers of justice. Malcolm X even went so far as to blatantly stateIt is time for martyrs now, and if I am to be one, it will be for the cause of brotherhood. Thats the only thing that can save this country.Though Malcolm in this statement referred to saving hiscountry,it soon became apparent that he was alike referring to the entire world. For Peter Tosh and Malcolm X, the means to finding a better place for blacks could never come from one country. If significant change was to result, all black people had to unite, regardless of nationality or religion. The only concern for these men was to attain a better dominion for blacks. Both individuals felt this cause was worth more than their lives. With these beliefs in hand and heart, they devoted their existence to one purpose ending the hypocrisy where all black men and women fell prey to a implemental mentality.The black mans reasoning needed to be slaughtered if he ever was to be considered an equal.

The History of Computers :: Technology Technological Computers Essays

The History of Computers Most of usparticipate in this digital culture, whether by using an ATM card, composing and printing an office newsletter, calling a mail-order house on toll-free numberor shopping at a mega-mall where the inventory is replenished just in time. (Ceruzzi 1) In the Information Age of today society has become dependent on technology every aspect of our lives ask become centered on how fast and efficiently something can be accomplished. The use of computers aids our stride to becoming technologically advanced. But how did we as a society arrive at such a point? How did we end up becoming so reliant on computers? These questions will hopefully be answered by looking back at the history of computers to date. During the WWII, Eckert and Mauchly designed and built the ENIAC, an electronic calculator that computed firing tables for the U.S Army it established the era of computing in the United States. After the War, the drum came about as the re liable, inexpensive but slow memory device. ERA sold the drum machines, advertising their dependability, large terminus capacity and their high speed capabilities. Eckert and Mauchly in 1951 started the intrigue with computers with their UNIVAC, a computer with computing abilities as time passed the UNIVAC became essentially important. During the 1960s, The Case 1107 provided the main computing installing for Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland Ohio in the United States (Walker). The UNIVAC was extremely large yet quiet its front cabinets ranged from floor to ceiling. The central processor was unresolved of computing simple arithmetic equations. The Case 1107 was one of the first computers on Earth to provide access from remote locations both at other locations on the campus and as far afield as Erie, Pennsylvania (Walker). A transformation in circuit technology during the 60s, enabled the transitor to become reliable and cheap enough to serve as the basic circu it element for processors (Ceruzzi 49). By 1971, Intel had already released the worlds first generally available DRAM chip and therefore, built the worlds first oneness chip general purpose microprocessor. Two years later in 1973, IBM developed what is considered to be the first true sealed hard disk drive.

Pain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irvings The Water Method Man :: Water Method Man Essays

Water as the Source ofPain, Relief, and Satisfaction in prat Irvings The Water Method Man People often find that they feel confined within a certain situation and lack control over their life. One result of such behavior may cause a person to get stuck in a stalemate trying to escape their effortless routine without the social skills to do so. Fred Trumper in John Irvings The Water Method Man experiences different situations on a day to day basis. He is otiose to empathise why his life has taken the course that it has or what his purpose is in it. Irving explores Trumpers quest for identity and uses the presence of water in the novel to extend to Trumpers state of mind to the contributor. The Water Method Man opens with an explanation of the water method to Trumper by his urologist. Initially, Trumper uses water as a source of relief for his urinary tract disorder, but both the reader and Trumper do not know if the treatment will be successful. He consumes great amounts of wa ter before and later sex in order to correct his crooked tract. The water method is a reflection of how Trumper treats his daily life. Like Trumpers disorderly urinary tract, Irving formats the novel so that Trumpers life appears as a non-sequential history of events that the reader must consume in great amounts, like water, in order to understand Trumpers life and character. If the reader is left to use a water method of his own to comprehend Trumpers life, then it can be concluded that Trumper himself does not vox populi his life in an orderly fashion and may question its occurrences. Trumpers use of the water method not only explains the broad manner through which Trumper and the reader can understand his life, but signals the reader as to when Trumper is happy. When the water method is successful and his urinary tract is straight for some time, Trumper finds himself in a steady relationship with Biggie or Tulpen. Trumper appears the most content with Tulpen when he is in a sa fe routine with her, rituals like, eating yogurt, making love, and drinking coffee. At this point in his life, Trumper is able to view the water method nonchalantly, as a positive part of his life The only variation made by the water method is minor, and falls someplace after love and during coffee.

Gay Marriages Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

cheerful MarriagesGrowing up in a heterosexual neighborhood, festal couples were not something that you came across every day as you do in todays time. At the age of 22, fathom was introduced to her first gay couple, mike and Thomas. They were friends of her husband. She had never known a gay couple before or even a gay person. It was extremely strange and uncomfortable for Dawn to be in the presence of deuce gay men. It was nothing out of the ordinary at first. To Dawn, it was fair(a) like two men living together as roommates until they kissed. Dawn felt like she was invading on their privacy as she sat and watched them kiss. She quickly turned her head so she would not be intruding. Now, Dawn is extremely close to Mike and Thomas. She claims them to be some of her best friends. They have shared many invigoration experiences together their children have grown up together. all over the years that have past, Dawn has come to realize how unfair it was for her to be married to t he love of her life. When two people who love each other just as much could not have, their love receiptd in the court as hers is.Years have passed since that first day she was introduced to her first gay couple. septenary years to be exact, Mike, Thomas, Dawn and her husband are still very close friends to this day. She is extremely glad that day happen in her life because her life has been enriched with two of the most awesome men. Dawn will know or ever know. Dawn hopes one day that every state will recognize same-sex marriages as not something to frowned upon but something that will make our country thrive. Dawn hopes in writing this paper it makes some people change their minds on same-sex marriages.Gay and lesbians face as many challenges as minorities if not more... ...criminate just because someone is different from us or believes something different from us? If so, we would have a freshet more discrimination going on than what we do now. Because no one is going to agree with everything, we do or believe in. Who has the right to say that two people should not be given the right to attach? Why should two homosexual people not be given the same rights to marry as a heterosexual couple? Works CitedD, Emilio, John, Turner B. William and Urvashi Vaid. Creating Change Sexuality, Public Policy and Civil Rights. New York St. Martins Press, 2000.Kranz, Rachel and Tim Cusick. Gay Rights. New York Facts On File, Inc. 2000.Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 2004. 28 Jan. 2004 Oliver, Marilyn Tower. Gay and Lesbian Rights A Struggle New Jersey Enslow Publishers, Inc, 1998.

Present Value

Selling price The selling price would equal to the sum of the potential profits doable by the purchased asset. In order to present a proper amount with respect to the time value and including the market risk and risk premium, the profits hit to be discounted to the present value utilize the appropriate discount rate. The sum of the discounted cash flows for the next two geezerhood of the assets useful liveness is $299,021.75. The same number represents a fair price for purchasing the asset, as it includes potential benefits realizable by the investment, as well as accounts for the possible risks on the basis of the fixed discount rate. Price adjustment under higher(prenominal)(prenominal) rates and inflationThe higher inflation rate would require the appropriate price markup. securities industry interest rates as well as the risk rates are higher under the growing inflation. Therefore, the price of the asset will be increased, by marking the adjusting the dollar value using the appropriate inflation rate.LocationIf the asset would be located in the area with unstable governmental and economical situation, it would cost slight. The unexpected and sharp market prices fluctuations could alter the projected profit margins. The implementation of long-term contracts would be under a threat. However, with only two years of potential profits, the latter argument does not represent the most critical issue in determining the price level. The risks associated with the potential benefits are significantly higher than in the case of operating in a stable economy. Consequently, the asset would lose some of its value, and its selling price would be lower.BondsThe goal of the firm is to maximise present shareholder value. This goal implies that projects should be undertaken that result in the positive net present value, that is the present value of the expected cash inflow less the present value of the required keen expenditures. Using net present value as a measure, capital budgeting involves selecting those projects that increase the value of the firm because they attain a positive NPV. The timing and growth rate of the incoming cash flow is important only to the extent of its impact on NPV. The increase in the net present value means the decrease in the discount rate. This data can be observed in the financial plan section, using cash flows, where the present value of a cash flow stream is equal to the sum of the present values of the individual cash flows. Moreover, in decisiveness of the net present value cost of capital percentage can be used.The cost of capital for any investment is the rate of return capital providers would expect to receive if they would invest their capital elsewhere (opportunity cost).The annual financial reports for the two companies suggest at a first glance that Cisco systems would be a more sound investment, as it represents a more favourable income statement balance. General Motors Company shows very low profit s for the last periods, moreover its profit margins are steadily growing. A significant loss, which negatively affects the current credit rating of the company, is realized in prior periods due to discontinuing operations and losses on requisitions. However, the companys liquidity shows a close to industrys median value. General Motors shows a more confident overall stableness of business operation, while Cisco system greatly depends on innovation and research and development, which is associated with greater costs and bigger risk involved.However, the business indicates less colony on fixed costs, which allows to attain not only technological or innovative advantage on the market, but also to win better job bargains offering more favourable prices to customers. The business operations of Cisco largely depend on the appropriate timing and immediate reaction.Cisco should have a higher discount rate than General Motors, because it requires a more profound analysis for determining the potential performance of the company. The higher risks associated with the investment should be accordingly accounted for including the calculation of the market rate and the risk premium. General Motors offers lower returns but higher stability, which means less risk. Making a long term investment in bonds with the same pay rate would be more sound and reasonable for General Motors Company, as it provides a less risky opportunity of return. However, its benefits are trammel compared to the potential suggested by the Cisco systems company.

Ethics of Hydraulic Fracturing Essay

Large gas companies contract been wreaking havoc on Midwestern United States. These companies practices of hydraulic fracturing bedevil been rattling detrimental to the local anesthetic populace. Hydraulic fracturing has been known to damage the surroundings through earthquakes and gas spills. In addition, it has been said that these companies have certain law exemptions that only they sleep with. These grievous practices have contaminated locals urine supplies. There have even been cases where great deal have been able to light the urine from their faucets on fire.Stricter regimen regulation should be enforced on these gas companies. Hydraulic Fracturing, or fracking, has recently (in the last ten years) been used extensively by gas companies (The Facts to the highest degree Fracking). Fracking involves drilling down below shale formations (over a thousand feet) in the ground and pumping water, sand, and chemicals until the rock fractures. When the rock fractures it relea ses natural gas that can be collected at very inexpensive cost. The problem is that this can contaminate local water supplies, including lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, and ground water.The documentary Gasland stirred up interest in the the Statesn cosmos to the effects of fracking. After being offered one hundred thousand dollars for his land from a gas company, the director Josh bemuse traveled around America investigating the effects of fracking on the local rural populace. Josh Fox did an excellent job at exposing the gas industry for what it really is. The film won an Oscar nomination and has been praised by environmentalists nation-wide.One of the environmentally damaging effects of hydraulic fracturing is that it has been known to cause earthquakes. Reports of minor tremors of no greater than 2. 8 on the Richter outperform were reported on June 2, 2009 in Cleburne, Texas, the first in the townspeoples 140-year history (Fox). On the other side of the argument, they claim Giv en the ubiquity of fracking without seismal impact, the risks would seem to be remote (The Facts About Fracking). This is irrelevant considering that earthquakes are happening where they otherwise would not have occurred. In addition to earthquakes, they also damage the environment by causing environmentally damaging oil spills.In the past two years alone, a series of surface spills, including two blowouts at get on up operated by Chesapeake Energy and EOG Resources and a spill of 8000 gallons of fracking bland at a site in Dimock, Pa. , have contaminated groundwater in the Marcellus Shale region. The amount of water inevitable to drill all 2916 of the Marcellus wells permitted in Pennsylvania in the first 11 months of 2010 would equal the amount of drinking water used by notwithstanding one city, Pittsburgh, during the same period, says environmental engineering professor Jeanne VanBriesen (qtd. n McGraw).Spills like these cause water contamination for the locals. In this cas e, a braggart(a) portion of the spilled fracking fluid flowed into a nearby stream (McGraw). The level of contamination is still being investigated. These irresponsible and selfish practices must be regulated before irreversible substantiative and environmental damage occurs. Gas companies have even been able to exploit certain loopholes in the law.An employee from the Environmental Protection Agency stated that the fracking industry enjoy certain legal exemptions from the Clean peeing Act courtesy of Dick Cheney (qtd. in Fox). The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 contained a provision that has come to be known as the Halliburton Loophole, an exemption for gas drilling and extraction from requirements in the underground injection control (UIC) program of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Other exemptions are also present in the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act (Fox).This is an injustice to the local people whose water has been contaminated by these companies. If the governme nt will not regulate these large companies, what will stop these large companies? Furthermore, chemicals contaminating the locals water supply have been shown to be a serious health risk. It is reported that Last year the EPA found that some chemicals known to be used in fracturing were among the contaminants detected in 11 residential drinking water wells (Lustgarten).These chemicals have even been known to be carcinogenic (Lustgarten). Contaminated groundwater becomes a problem for locals when their cows have to drink the contaminated water. There are even cases of sick animals where all their hair falls out (Fox). many another(prenominal) farmers worry about the welfare of their cattles health which is sometimes their only source of income (Fox). Landowners in shale gas drilling areas have reported foul smells in tap water, and toxic chemicals, such as benzene, have been detected in water from wells near drilling sites (Fox).In addition, there are cases of air pollution from t he machinery from the drill sites (Fox). Many claim that the air pollution is the cause of a lot of cancer in the locals (Fox). In Dish, Texas, Mayor Calvin Tillman claimed that the fracking industry created carcinogenic pollution in his town (The Facts About Fracking). He then quit his job and left his hometown to protect his sons from this pollution (The Facts About Fracking). These unsafe practices can be very harmful to the local rural populace, and must be regulated.Scientific studies have shown that the drilling has caused local drinking water to be contaminated with methane. In fact, it has been shown that locals can light their water on fire. Our results show evidence for methane contamination of shallow drinking water systems in at least three areas of the region and suggest important environmental risks accompanying shale gas exploration worldwide. A scientific study has linked natural gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing with a pattern of drinking water contamination so severe that some faucets can be lit on fire.While most of the wells had some methane, the water samples taken imminent to the gas wells had on average 17 times the levels detected in wells further from active drilling (Lustgarten). This shows that their gas drilling in fact causes this contamination. The contamination can get so bad that it directly affects the locals safety. There is a case that is being investigated where a large portion of a river is highly contaminated from seeping methane gas it is so highly contaminated that all wildlife has died along a large portion of the river (Fox). on the banks of the river are dead bodies of birds, squirrels, and other wildlife (Fox). One local even claims that her father died from drinking the water many years earlier (Fox). In Josh Foxs documentary, it shows a clip of someone lighting seeping gas coming out of the ground on fire (Fox). In several cases, homes blew up after gas seeped into their basements or water supplies. In Pennsyl vania, a 2004 accident killed three people, including a baby (Lustgarten). This irresponsible, disregard for basic human rights must be stopped.Large corporations that run free and unregulated will do whatever it takes for their own gain. The local rural populace has been very badly affected by the practices of hydraulic fracturing. It is clearly shown that these locals are not being heard and little is being done for compensation for the locals (Fox). These gas companies have too much license to operate and must be put to stricter government regulation. The question is not whether we should frack or not, but rather how do we regulate these practices to minimize the collateral and environmental damage.

Locke on Language Essay

John Locke (1632-1704) is a great influential British philosopher, reputed by many as the first of the great English empiricists. He offered a comprehensive philosophy of language as well, which was the first of its kind in modernistic philosophy. In line with Descartes, he pushed reason to the forefront as a tool of philosophic enquiry and opposed authoritarianism and blind acceptance of dictates of worship or superstitions. Lockes masterpiece, An Essay Concerning compassionate Understanding, concerns itself with determining the limits of human understanding and the legitimacy of knowledge claims.Specifically, Book III of the work investigates into language and its importance in the process of knowledge and epistemological enquiries. Let me brief the main aspects of his approach to language and the context from which it evolves out. Body of the Essay (Lockean Enquiry into Language) In the four Books of the Essay, Locke considers the sources and disposition of human knowledge an d as a part of it he takes up a study of language. (An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke, 1. 1. 7. , p. 47). Against Descartes, he claimed, that mind has no inherent ideas ( primary(a) notions or inborn ideas).Human mind is a tabula rasa (clear slate) and experiences write on it. In holding this view he subscribes to the axiom of empiricism that there is naught in the intellect that was not previously in the senses. Ideas ar but somatics, out of which, knowledge is constructed. Neither speculative or innate moral principles, nor ideas, such as God, identity, etc. , be there in the mind of the new-born. Children and the idiots prove it, Locke says. His theory of substratum and substance, and the distinction he makes between primary and secondary qualities are all someway connected to his theory of language.The distinction between real essences and nominal essences, which he makes, stems from his theories of substance and qualities. It seems Locke holds some version of the representational theory of perception, though some scholars dispute it. Locke is not at all skeptic about substances as did Hume. Since Berkeley, Lockes theory of the substratum or substance has been attacked as incoherent. Since we bear no such experience of such an entity there is no way to derive such an idea from experience, his critics argue. (cf. I. IV. 18. p 95) The real essence of a material thing is its atomic constitution.The atomic constitution is the causal basis of all the observable properties of the thing. If the real essences were known all the observable properties could be deduced from it. These real essences are quite unknown to us according to Locke. Ayer interprets substance in general means whatever it is that supports qualities, while the real essence means the particular atomic constitution lying behind observable qualities. Ayer treats the unknown substratum as the same as real essence. This interpretation eliminates the need to explain particulars wi thout properties. but it is to be accepted that such reductionism lacks textual support from Locke and it conflicts some of Lockes own positions according to some critics. A theory of meaning (semantic theory) is central to any philosophical account of language Locke also develops one when he claims that our words (general terms) refer to our (abstract) ideas. Abstract ideas and classification are of central importance to Lockes discussion of language. oral communication that stand for ideas can be distinguished as ideas of substances, simple modes, mixed modes, relations etc.Not all words are ideas, for example, particles that relate. In his analytic thinking of language, Locke gives more attention to nouns than to verbs (II. 7. 1. p 471). Though Lockes main semantic theory claimed that Words in their primary or immediate signification have in mind nothing but the ideas in the mind of him that uses them, it was vehemently criticized as a classic blunder in semantic theory. For J . S. Mill, Locke seems not distinguishing the meaning of the word from its reference. But as Norman Kretzmann rightly points out Locke distinguishes between meaning and reference (Tipton, 1977, pp. 123-140).In Lockes discussion on substances, he says, physical substances are atoms and things make up of atoms. But we have no experience of the atomic structure of horses and tables. Horses and tables are known through secondary qualities such as color, taste, smell etc and primary qualities such as shape and extension. Hence he held that real essence cannot give meaning of names. Ordinary people are the chief makers of language, he believed. stopping point Locke brought in a tradition in language theory that influenced James Campbell and I. A.Richards, rhetoricians like Edward P. J. Corbett, Condillac, Saussure and structuralists like Claude Levi-Strauss. Linguistic philosophy (logical positivism, logical atomism and so on) in 20th century had something to respond to Locke if not to r eceive from him. However, I wouldnt reckon Locke as a linguist than an empiricist.ReferencesLocke, John (1995) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Aemherst, New York Prometheus Books. Kretzmann, Norman (1977) The Main Thesis of Lockes Semantic Theory. in Locke on Human Understanding,(ed) I. C. Tipton. pp. 123-140.

Genetically modified food †Allergy Essay

Genetically modified foods are becoming more and more used in our community. further, they are non as arctic as slew presume them to be. Genetically modified foods can cause a big problem in the world, heretofore if it can catch large quantities of foods, it is found that it can cause an allergy to certain foods, m either scientists had voted to ban them and there non always labeled that its a GMO. Therefore, they should be abolished indoors the world. To start off, the fact that there is a chemical that is produced that can cause allergic reactions to some people.The scientist had stated that the chemical is safe to use But the biotech companies and the Environmental Protection Agencywhich regulates plant produced pesticidestell us not to worry. They contend that the pesticide called Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) is produced naturally from a soil bacterium and has a history of safe use. (Smith). The counter argument was proof that this chemical is actually not safe to use, it can make a person sicker than presumed.Jeffery Smith stated Repeated image via inhalation can result in sensitization and allergic response in hypersensitive individuals. So much for the contention that Bt does not interact with humans. (Smith). I have been allergic to onions since I was twelve years old, this could be caused by the chemical Bt. If the Scientists saying that is drug is harmless theyre wrong because its been turn up that this chemical can cause an increase in allergies. Therefore, maybe if we had all natural food growths than maybe I could eat onions now. That is why GMOs should be abolished.There are so m whatever GMOs that are not even labeled as that how people ever know what their eating if its not labeled. Its the people have a right to know whats going in there body. Without sharing that information its bad for the people to trust anything that is not farmers. Granted some people dont care, but there are people who do. In an article by prick Sand he states Hence, in CCFL sessions since 1997,57 the EU and other food importers such as Norway consistently argued that the declared primary purpose of their GM food labeling regulations is not a health risk warning, but information to enable consumers to exercise their freedom of choice. (Sand)Its not that the food is completely unsafe that is the problem of not telling them that its genetically modified, the problem is that its breaking some freedom laws. If a person doesnt knows about anything how they can make any decision about it. And my final point is that even scientist in some countries signed a petition to ban GMOs from their country. A letter was presented at the sphere Trade Organization conference in Seattle in 1999.Ed Ayres stated that The letter expresses extreme concern about the hazards of GMOs to biodiversity, food safety, and human and animal health, and recommends a global moratorium on environmental releases of GMOs in accordance with the precautionary principle (Ayres ). So even some scientists would like to ban GMOs, How can that make any sense if all GMOs are safe why do scientists expect to ban them. When many people whom specialize in that field dont want it in the country why should any average citizen of any country.It should be abolished if even the people creating it say it should be banned. Not to mention they want to ban it for the safety of people and animals. In conclusion, genetically modified foods cause an increasing problem with the allergy rate increasing, scientist wanting to ban them, and not even telling anyone that they are genetically modified. This could lead to a bigger problem with in the world and it should be stopped now. Genetically modified foods should be abolished within the world.

Psychology Reflective Paper Essay

This crystalize has not only en fitd me to become a emend student, scarcely also a more productive large(p) in various ways. Initi every(prenominal)y, I came into your class ecstatic because I knew the journey I would embark would be an exciting one however, I encountered challenges throughout the vogue although learning new psychological methods is enthusing to me. I knowing about the origin of psychology and the evolution of modern psychology. In further detail, I go forth wrangle how the learning goals of this course have influenced my career and personal life. When I began college, I was undecided about what to study. Initially, I enrolled as Biology major. I majored in biota for three years of my college career. Because I was not happy or even satisfied, I decided to pursue studying a subject that genuinely grasped my interest.I knew in my heart that whatever I was searching for had to be something I would love doing for the rest of my life or at least most of it. Theref ore, I went on an exploration to find that one particular area of study that would be of great significance to me and my future endeavors. I came across psychological science. I didnt know practically about it. All I knew was that I took it during my freshman year because it was a requirement to take Psychology 101. The entire time mend I was reminiscing about this class, all I could remember was the professor lecturing about the human mind and why people do what they do. I represent it to be sort of interesting and I said, Hey, why not give it a try?Previously, I had skeptic views. I contemplated about making this monstrous change because I thought there was nothing else left for me to do but to Just do it Because I am new to everything that is going on around me within my Psychology courses, there is plenty that I wish to obtain and learn not just from my professors but also from my peers.One class that I have taken is History and Systems of Psychology, and it is one of my mos t interesting Psychology courses here at the University. This course is very different from more classes that I have taken. There are seminars, blogs, essays, Greeks, and much more that surround this course. The seminars consist of in class discussions where we converse about different readings and how we feel about what was read, as well as what the writer was trying to convey to his or her audience. Sometimes the discussions can become intense but it is stimulating. I am not much of a public speaker, but the seminars are unspoilt to me conquering my phobia of speaking in front of a crowd of people. The course is informative but surprisingly it isnt boring. I perceive as motivation to do well through the learning goals that are set out before us by the professor.Contrary, to my previous study of Psychology, I have learned a vast amount of information from being in this course. Yes, History and Systems of Psychology will inform and teach me about the ancient Greeks and their attri butes towards the nurture of Psychology but I will also learn skills that will definitely be beneficial in my career as a Speech Pathologist. A Speech Pathologist evaluates and diagnosis speech, language, cognitive- communication and swallowing disorders. They also treat speech, language, cognitive- communication and swallowing disorders in individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly. The class is not only lecturing, but also growth for future purposes. My fellow classmates and I will be able to network with one another(prenominal) on a more intellectual level. We are all able to discuss our opinions about different topics through seminars.This is a way to help better our communication and listening skills. Patience is gained when waiting for others to speak, even though you may be eager to express your views on a particular situation. It helps us to be more open-minded to others opinions which provide us with the opportunity to learn from one another and just the professo r. Because it is proven that the focus of psychological studies in modern federation may not reflect its colorful and amusing history, its roots however fluctuate from the modern philosophies of the field. In order to totally comprehend psychology, one must first go back into its history and explore its origins. A question that I asked myself and became informed of throughout the course of this semester is How did the studies of Psychology originate? What period was Psychology created? Because I was able to question myself, I became more involved and interesting not only in Psychology 445, but the overall studies of Psychology.As I answered these questions, I realized that Psychology involves a massive range of topics alongside, examining the humans develop amiable patterns and mental practices from cultural level to neural level. Interestingly, I learned that Speech Pathologists study the same materials as Psychologists. For example, both patricians must know matters pertaining t o human mental concerns. These issues can begin advanced from delivery and endure up until the death of the person. Through the knowledge developed in Psychology 445, I will be able to better comprehend how the individual topics are canvass and what has been taught thus far. One of my most beloved and studied psychologist has been Sigmund Freud (Freud). Independently, I studied Freud the famous Austrian physician transformed the entire face of psychology in such an intense way by creating a theory of personality that strained on the significance of the unconscious mind.Freuds involvement with clients anguish from mental ailments like hysteria directed him to consider that ones early childhood encounters as well as our unconscious impulses contribute greatly towards the development of our adult lifestyle behavior and characteristics. You may ask yourself Why is this information important to? As stated in our learning goals there are many historical psychologists who can give an acc ount for the evolution of modern psychology. It is important for me to understand the history and previous studies because past determinations will enable me to diagnose my clients when I work as a speech pathologist.There are commonalties between psychologist and speech pathologist. Because of these similarities, I have encountered psychological skills that I plan to utilize as a speech pathologist. Interestingly, Psychology continues to evolve Currently, majority practices do not identify themselves with a distinct school of thought. Instead, workers prefer focusing on plastered specialty ranges or perspectives, often creating conclusions from a wide range of theoretical experiences. This methodology has contributed new theories and ideas that still carry on to shape the future of psychology.In conclusion, I learned quality listening and observance skills. In order for me to be a good Speech Pathologist, I must be able to listen and communicate with the patients. I must be patien t, stable, tolerant of others, confident, and the ability to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing. Surprisingly, in class being emotionally stable really is a great trait to have and learn. Because everyone does not have identical in personalities and background life experiences, everyone may not hypothecate alike.In most cases, when there is a discussion and there are many different thoughts and opinions being tossed in the air, some individuals tend to become a little upset because they may feel that what they believe is correct. However, when engaging in conversation with others who may have different point of views, there is no right or wrong. Therefore, having emotional stability is important. I believe that this change which I have made is for the best. I feel that with every moment I swear out class, I am discovering something new and opening myself up to bigger and brighter opportunities.

Slimate change essay Essay

Climate change is the most signifi messt challenge to achieving acceptable ontogenesis and threatens to drag thousands of people to severe poverty. It refers to any striking measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time. This includes major changes in temperature, precipitation or winds patterns and others that occur several days longer. Some Caribbean is disembarks in particular ar vulnerable to climate change. Rising sea levels will shit a consequential and dampening effect on their economy and livelihood. Climate change can damage coral reefs, reduce land source for agriculture and alter the fishing industry. A scan shows that the World Bank states that if the see continues to rise at this rate countries will be mostly regarded at a global level by climate change in 2050. The rising of sea level will also wreak havoc. A few possible consequences of rising sea levels are , firstly , billons spent on adaption. For example the U.S has close to 20,000km of coastl ine and 32,000km of wetlands. A recent study showed that the estimated cost of adapting to so far a wholeness meter, the rise of sea level in the U.S will cost up to U.S $156 meg dollars. Secondly, within a meter the rise of sea level in some islands would be submerged.A Pacific island name Kiribati, in early 2005 have gone under the waves ,inundated by a high spring tide that washed away farmland , wells which were once pure water was contaminated, land homes and other facilities were lost. Lastly, cities will end up below sea level, which will meritably displace and cause massive economic damage. Higher sea defenses becomes impractical an even the wealthiest of nations will see cities destroyed due to floods. A sustainable development is to introduce water sports. Water sports can have a positive major power on people in trms of health and recreation. It can provide social benefits for billions of people around the world. There can be an increase of tourism revenue, then prov iding the economy with an income and continue or start infrastructural development in the orbit. We as a body politic as well can host international competitions. These competitions, games and tournaments can run through the year.The level of poverty will reduce due to the creation of employment.in the health sector this can lead to a healthy life style which can prevent diseases and such to affect a person throughout his or her life. Really and truly no one of us here directly will like to live a life full of diseases and pain. Through water sports people can also increase their stamina and strength. Ladies youbetter loss to join a swimming class now because this can help you shed a few of those extra pounds. Lastly we as a country can achieve social integration. In this process we as a republic can adopt, accept and facilitate new cultures and traditions. We can make our country diversified into a multi culture country. Secondly climate change can cause hurricanes, tropical s torms and tornados to become more intense, wherefore they are longer lasting, unleashing stronger winds and do additional mutilation to coastal ecosystems and communities.The main offender is advanced marine temperatures, since tropical storms and hurricanes get their strength in warm waters. As sea surface temperatures rise, develop storms will accumulate more strength. Many scientists believe the broad premise that a hotter climate likely contributes to the increase in the strength of any hurricane or storm, which is previously underway and intensify. There is also abstruse evidence that sea level rising is another(prenominal) product of climate change which can therefore contribute to a higher risk of treacherous hurricanes and storm surges. They are like giant heat engines. They transfer latent heat energy from the ocean to the atmosphere transforming some of it into mechanical energy in the process the maelstrom of hurricane winds and giant waves. High sea surface temperatu res lead to the evaporation of moisture which provides arouse for the storm. Then it gives up the latent heat power of the storm.Together they provide for stronger storms. This evidence is very clear, says Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the NOAAs matter Center for Atmospheric Research in, Boulder Colorado. Tragic consequences of hurricanes and storms are such as floods, loss of homes, facilities and loss of friends family and relatives. A sustainable development that can be introduced is to provide facilities where citizens can go for assistance after storms or hurricanes. This is where people can go to the facilities and receive assistance in these tragic times. In the after math of a storm, in each community, firstly should have a natural disaster team whereby they can come to the manner of speaking during these times of need. In this way they essential have medical equipment, the basic necessities. They should have place for storage items such as foods, bottled water, medical supplies, clothing and money. They must have meetings with the general public to let them know how to contact them and ask for assistance.Lastly, climate change affects the water availability and water demand.Sufficient supply of freshwater is essential for almost everything in this world. Population growth will increase the demand for water and at the same time, climate change will affect the freshwater availability. For example there are less water in parts of the United States of America and Asia more in parts of Europe. The ISI MIP results indicate that in the Western, United States, Southern Europe and parts of Asia, climate change lowers freshwater availability. Subsequently, this may lead to challenges for the agriculture sector, and food production. The ISI MIP experts of water resources, ecosystems, agriculture energy and analyzing projections with the sector. The experts study the effects of climate change of two to five degrees in climate change.Appalling con sequences are such as an unclean environment, mosquito nesting areas and so forth. A sustainable development for this can be to preserve water in a community tank. If people in the community give a fair step of water from their daily supply for storage in the community, when a drought arrives each person from the community can receive sufficient water to sustain them for a drought. During this period of time the political leader of his or her constituency should appoint a person to distribute the water equally in his or her constituency. thereof that person can make a table on when he or she gets water and when to cut off there supply and send to another person.This way life as we know it will be cleaner and preserved. In conclusion to my turn out climate change affects us human beings in so many ways. There can be more I can add but these three points I wrote today in my essay was very intriguing to me. I quote from Al Gore As human beings, we are vulnerable to confusing the unp recedented with the improbable. In our everyday experience, if something has neer happened before, we are generally safe in assuming it is not going to happen in the future, but the exceptions can kill you and climate change is one of those exceptions. Climate change shouldnt be taken for a joke. Earth is our home. Take care of it , because one day to come we will have no land to live on.Glossaryhttp//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/climate_change.htmlXOgv23pA2phHu034.99

Observation Sheets Essay

1. Old bite extinguisher in stain bailiwick. (Fire regs.)2. no fire alarm system in duty and ware house3. Heaps of PPE on the ground preventative entrance to fire extinguishers and moreover fire exit. (Fire regs.)4. Remove rods of brace being utilise as doorstepstops in office field of operations (Tripping hazards).5. Various tools and equipment of come ondoor(a) motion found away nearby office zone and beneath counters. (PUWER).6. No correct dispenser placement and no commit wash area near office.7. Old printer and cartons of printer paper left on floor and right coterminous to fixed voltaic heater, (Fire and manual handling regs).8. A number of mobile chargers at a lower place office prexy with tangled cables. Also connected to the power supply with no batteries charging. (Electricity and fire regs.)9. Carton of vaporized cans put away beneath office desk nearby electrical plugs. (PUWER)10. Outdoor Waste paper bins overflowing. (Welfare issue).11. Various tools of outdoor work equipment being stemmad around office area and under desks. (PUWER).12. W wholly attached first attending kit absent, support cracked. First aid kit non in its correct placed. (MHSWR).13. Old work walking boot and gloves in poor state lying nearby shelves. (PPE regs.)14. Cleaning chemicals nearby the electric supply socket afterward to 6 volt batteries. (MHSWR).15. Various swab buckets and vacuum cleaner sitting full inside store room door, not decent stored. Tripping hazards.16. Drinking water dispenser in close area is out of order, only tap water available for drinking. Welfare and PUWER issue17. Heavy somatic stacked up outdoor the store at ground train.. (Manual handling regs.)18. Shelving in the warehouse not being used appropriately with a number oftools and equipment stacked up on the floor obstructive entrance to the shelves. (MHSWR).19. At the entrance to the building stairs railing has turn out to be un-attached at the base. (Tripping hazard).GOOD PO INTS/PRACTICESNoticeably observable fire exit signs and glow in the dark signs to walls showing sites of fire extinguishers.Safety warning sign board demonstrating HSE poster, firms certificate of legal responsibility insurance and all cerebrate safety noticesWell lit and ventilated office area, good appropriate temperature.Wall attached hand cleaners, all kept clean and tidy.Ample shelving for accurate P.P.E. storage.Install new fire extinguisher/s in office.Assessment fire risk valuations.Install proper alarm system in office to reduce the risk of damagesRemove all PPE from the floor and keep fire exit clear. superintend the area to ensure fire exit remains free from obstructions at all times.Remove rods of steel from the office blockKeep all entrances shut wherever possible and must installed proper door stops.Observe the situation to make sure no more rods of steel are carried hooked on the office block.Keep hand cleaners installed.Install correct hand wash dispenserChange ani le printers on top of its desk and put printer paper into paper closet. Old printers repaired or detached and properly disposed of.Remove chargers from power supply as soon as not in utilization and have cables free from twisting. Similarly not to be port under chairs. Appropriate placement of chargers to be put in storageRemove spray cans from office area and into store room.Passing stave on the significance of protection vaporizers (spray can) away from electrical plugs.Empty the bins and clean the floors.Ensure bins are emptied on a regular basis.Spring-cleaning duties between supervise to make sure outdoor adjoining area remain clean and tidy.Remove outdoor work equipment from office and into the correct store. Ensure foot areas under desks remain free from obstructions.Ensure first aid kit is accessible for usage by all employees Change the support so first aid kit can be give gumption to its accurate location.Organize of any old idle P.P.E.Ensure all P.P.E. is kept clean and changed as and when necessary.Properly place the chemicals not near to electric supply must have a unique(predicate) storing area Batteries are not stored near any cleaning products.Arrange for a clear out and tidy of store room, removing and obstructions from the door area. Assign a cleaning schedule to staff to ensure store roomremains in good order.Arrange for water dispenser to be repaired or replaced and ensure rattling drinking water is available. Arrange for the water dispenser to be serviced by a professional to prevent succeeding(a) problems.Move heavy tools and material onto appropriate shelving inside warehouse and store at abdomen level to avoid labour-intensive handling injuries from bending. Make sure work tools is kept properly place at all times and not left outdoor somewhere it might reason damages.Tidying the warehouse and elevate of any non-waste materials. Use the shelving for suitable storing of tools and supplies to have ground space clear.Make momentary r eparation date waiting for to hire for a skilled welder to make a long-lasting renovation of the railing.No swear out required, very good practise for emergencies with power outage.Good put into practise. Conceivably elect a appendage of supervise to be in responsibility of bring up-to-date notices.Monitor temperatures and regulate timers accordingly as average temperature changes throughout the year. Re-fill all skin care slot machine as and when required.Good chosen room for P.P.E. storage, P.P.E in good condition.

Inequality in the Workplace, Still- Harriet Martineau

Inequality in the holdplace, Still. HARRIET MARTINEAU Harriet Martineau, the founding m opposite of sociology, was a very accomplished female. She was, among other things, a womens rightist, Unitarian, critic, social scientist, and an atheist. She began many methodological, abstractive and substantive studies that would now be considered the study of sociology. She analyzed womens rights, disability, cultivation slavery, history, health and religion indoors her life cartridge clip. Long before Marx, Weber, or Durkheim, Martineau also studied and wrote about social class, suicide, forms of religions, domestic relations, delinquency, and the status of women (Gordon). Her look out over by sociologists in later years is a perfect example of how academic sociology has excluded women sociologists from its study. Martineau stated that, an American womans life is equal to that of a slaves, (in that) they were both given indulgence rather than justice. (Berleant) Harriet saw that women were denied education and had yet one option and duty in the United States marriage.Her attitude towards the injustice of women would most suit the feminist possible action which focuses on analyzing grammatical sex inequality and promotes womens rights, interests and issues. A recent incident, sho decoyg the inequality women unbosom face today, occurred when a female was denied equal treatment at the workplace causing a gender favouritism lawsuit. Monday March 15th, 2010, a federal judge announced a $2. 5 cardinal discrimination verdict in favor of Michelle Maher, who was forced out of the Fresno Fire Departments training academy.Maher, a star mother, former professional mixed-martial arts fighter and certified EMT with 13 certificates in firefighting skills, was clearly suffice for the job at hand but apparently the fire training academy supervisors continuously pore on asking her personal questions and setting her up to fail certain tasks while unfairly place her exam. Maher sued the Fire Department in 2008 due to the discrimination she faced. Maher says, A supervisor repeatedly asked about my disassociate and suggested that I was not giving my full effort in the academy because I was a single mother (Ellis).She was also told that because she scored below an 80% on a midterm, she would have to resign or be fired from the academy, therefore she resigned. After the three-week trial last fall, jurors said they believed Maher was not given adequate time to enkindle herself at the academy. They felt the evaluations were inconsistent since the men in the academy were given extra chances to mitigate in weak areas and nobody from the Fire Department could pinpoint the department standards (Ellis). It is likely that Maher will win her lawsuit and the city of Fresno will have to pay $2. 6 million plus another million for attorney fees. The judge concluded that the evidence was very substantial in Mahers favor. Martineau suggested improving womens positio n in the workforce including education, nondiscriminatory employment and training programs. She also promoted womens admission into medical shallow and the importance of physical fitness and exercise for girls and women (Soc, 10) In this case, Martineau was right on queue with the goals Maher set in working with the Fire Department.Maher was qualified physically and academically but unfortunately faced discrimination. The feminist theory concerning gender inequality and sexuality sees gender stratification as benefiting men and the capitalist system. Sexuality is conjugate to gender inequality and that male dominance is especially harmful because it results in men controlling womens sexual behavior (Soc, 172). If Maher had applied to another profession, appropriate for her sex, her personal business and lower test crisscross wouldnt be an issue.For her to apply for a mans job, was bold and daring and unnecessary actions to prove she was inadequate was a poor risk the Fire Depart ment chose to play. All feminists agree that men and women should be valued equally, women should have more control over their lives and gender inequality can be remedied by changing political, economic, family and other institutions as well as everyday interactions, attitudes and behaviors (Soc, 172) Change needs to occur and gender equality is possible through equal civil rights and opportunities.Women have been internalized to achieve the womanly roles based on gendered socialization. Teaching young girls how to be passive and maternal while promoting boys to take on the dominant roles and taught to tense up to achieve educational and career success is how the gender inequality begins. Martineau was raised in a Unitarian community which focusing on rationalism, individualism and democracy. Amazingly Martineau, along with her seven brothers and sisters, received equal education until college when it came time for a higher education for the boys only.Being the feminist that she wa s, she wrote an anonymous article, On Female genteelness for a Unitarian journal expressing Womens intellectual inferiority to men is based on womens lack of amiable training, others expectations of women, and womens circumstances rather than womens ability (Berleant). Later her brother found out she wrote the article and said, Now, dear, leave it to the other women to make skirts and darn stockings, and you devote yourself to this (Webster. du). And indeed, Martineau was destined to become is monumental figure in sociology and to feminist history. Mahers skills exceeded the qualifications for the Fire Department but the one opportunity she wasnt given was the pinnacle for her demise. In the end, Id say she won, since she made her voice heard and was awarded some major bank from her lawsuit Work Cited Benokraitis, Nijole V. Soc + Review Cards + Bind-in Printed Access Card. Wadsworth Pub Co, 2009. PrintBerleant, Riva. Harriet Martineau Biography and Bibliography. Brycchan Carey Ho me Page. 2004 Web. 18 Mar. 2010. . Gordon, Marshall. Martineau, Harriet. A lexicon of Sociology. 1998. Encyclopedia. com. 18 Mar. 2010. Harriet Martineau. Webster University. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. . Ellis, John. Ruling Backs Womans Suit against Fresno Fire Dept. Covering Fresno and the San Joaquin Valley in Central calcium Fresno Bee. 15 Mar. 2010. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. .

Evidence based practice Essay

INTRODUCTION show up-Based make (EBP) is a c beful integration of the trump available designate, joined with clinical expertise. As such(prenominal) it enables soundlyness practicians of all varieties to approach health do by in purposes with an evaluative and qualitative approach. EBP allows the practitioner to assess current and past look, clinical guidelines, and other breeding resources in order to identify applicable literature while differentiating between high-quality and low-quality findings.UNIT BACKGROUNDEvidence found acts was founded by Dr.Ardice Cochrane , a British epidemiologist.Cochrane was a strong proponent using rise from randomize clinical trials beca wasting disease he believed that this was the strongest tell apart on which clinical go for division is to be establish.Evidence ground health c atomic number 18 lend oneselfs ar available for a number of conditions such as asthma,smoking cessation,heart failure and others.However these forms a re non be implemented in care delivery and variation of dosCMS,2008Institute of medicine ,2001.Recent findings in the joined states and Netherlands suggest that 30% to 40 % of patients are not receiving picture found care,and 20% to30% of patients are receiving inessential or potentially harmful care.DEFINITIONThe most common definition of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is from Dr. David Sackett. EBP is the conscientious, explicit and fresh engagement of current best record in making decisions about the care of the individual patient. It kernel integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from opinionated look. (Sackett D, 1996) Muir Gray suggests that evidence base health care isan approach to decision making in which the clinician uses the best evidence available, in consultation with the patient, to decide upon the option which suits the patient best(Muir Gray, 1997)PURPOSES1. Evidence based employment is an approach wh ich tries to specify the agency in which professionals or other decision mkers should make decisions by identifying such evidence that there may be for a confide and rating it according to how scientifically move it may be. 2. Its goal is to eliminate unsound or excessively risky blueprints in favour of those that call for better essences. 3. Evidence based practices has contributed a lot towards better patient outcomes. 4. The ultimate goal of certify based nurse is to provide the highest quality and most cost- cost-effective nursing care possible. 5. The purpose of evidence based practice in nursing is mainly to advance the quality of nursing care.For example If you are caring for a child who was in a motor vehicle accident and sustained a severe head injury, would you want to know and use the effective ,empirically supported treatment established from randomize controlled trials to decrease his or her intracranial pressure?If the solving is yes,the empirical evidences are essentially very chief(prenominal) in most of the clinical decision-making situations. The goal of EBP is the integration of (a) clinical expertise/expert opinion, (b) external scientific evidence, and (c) client/patient/care supportr values to provide high-quality services reflecting the cheers, values, needs, and choices of the individuals we serve. Conceptually, the trilateral principles forming the bases for EBP can be delineate through a simple figureSTEPS OF EVIDENCED found PRACTICE Evidence based practice process involves 5 steps as1. Formulating a clear question based on a clinical problem2. Literture review to search for the best available evidences 3. Evaluating and analyzing the strengths and weaknessof that evidence in monetary value of harshness and genelisability 4. Implementing useful findings in clinical practice based lon valid evidence 5. Evaluating efficacy and carrying into action of evidences through a process of self saying , audit, or peer aseessmen t 1.Formulating a clear question based on a clinical problem ASK the question The first step is to hammer a clear question based on clinical problems.Ideas come from different sources but are categorized intwo areas Problem foc employ triggers and Knowledgee focused triggers. Problem focused triggers are set by healthcare staff through quality improvement,risk surveillance,benchmarking data,financial data, or recurrent clinical problems.Problem focused triggers could be clinical problems,or risk management issues.ExampleIncreased incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli in trauma and neurosurgical patients.Diagnosis and proper treatment of a DVT is a very most-valuable task for health care professionals and is meant to prevent pulmonary embolism.This is an example of an important re tht more look for can be conducted to bring into evidence based practice. Knowledge focused triggers are created when health care staff read research, comprehend to scientific papers at research conferences.Knowledge based triggers could be new research findings that further heighten nursing ,or new practice guidelines. Example Pain management .,prevention of skin breakd birth , assessing placement of nasogastric tubes, and use of saline to maintain patency of arterial lines.When selecting a question ,nurses should formulate questions that are likely to cause support from people within the organization.The priority of the question should be calculateed as well as the sevearity of the problem.Nurses should consider whether the issue would hold up to many or few clinical areas.Also,the availability of the solid evidence should be considered.This will increase the staff willingness to implement into nursing practice.When forming a clinical question the following should be consideredthe disorder or disease of the patient, the intervention or finding being reviewed, possibly a equation intervention and the outcome.An acronym used to remember this is called the PICO illustration.P-Who is the patient population?I-What is the potential intervention or area of interest?C-Is there a a comparison intervention or control crowd?O-What is the desired outcome?2.Literature review to search for the best available evidence ACQUIRE the evidence Once the topic is selected ,the research relevant to the topic must be reviewed . It is important that clinical studies , integrative literature reviewes , meta analysis, and well cognise and reliable existing evidence based practices guidelines are accessed in the literature retrieval process .The condition can be loaded with optionated nd or biased statements that would clearly taint the findings, thus lumbering the believability and quality of article.Time management is crucial to entropy retrieval.To maintain high standards for evidence based practice implementation, education in research review is necessary to distinguish good research from poorly conducted research.it is important to review the cur rent materials.Once the literature is located, it is helpful to classify the articles either conceptual or data-based.Before reading and critiquing the research ,it is useful to read theoretical and clinical articles to have a broad view of the nature of the topic and related concepts , and to then review existing evidence based practice guidelines. 3. Evaluating and analyzing the strengths and weakness of that evidence in terms of validity and generalisability APPRAISE the evidenceUse of rating systems to determine the quality of the research is crucial to the development of evidence based practice. Once you have found some potentially useful evidence it must be critically appraised to determine its validity and find out whether it will indeed answer your question. When appraising the evidence the main questions to ask, then, are Can the evidence (e.g. the results of the research study) be trusted? What does the evidence mean?Does this answer my question?Is it relevant to my pract ice?Different appraisal and interpreting skills must be used depending on the kind of evidence being considered. Additionally, guidance and training on appraising different types of evidence are available from some of the websites listed on the Useful Internet Resources. 4.Implimenting useful findings in clinical practice based on valid evidence Evidence is used alongside clinical expertise and the patients perspectives to plan care foundertalk with the patient After determining the internal and external validity of the study ,a decisions is arrived at whether the information gathered does apply to your initial question.It is important to address questions related to diagnosis ,therpy ,harm, and prognosis. Once you have concluded that the evidence is of sound quality, you will need to draw on your own expertise, experience and fellowship of your unique patient and clinical setting. This will help you to decide whether the evidence should be incorporated into your clinical practic e.You must consider both the benefits and risks of implementing the vary, as well as the benefits and risks of excluding any alternatives. This decision should be made in collaboration with your patient, and in consultation with your manager or multidisciplinary team where appropriate.The information gathered should be interpreted according to many criteria and should always be shared with other nurses . 5.Evaluating efficacy and performance of evidences through a process of self reflection ,audit , or peer assessment self-evaluation ultimately after implementation of the useful findings for the clinical practicesefficacy and performance is evaluated through process of self reflection ,internal or external audit or peer assessment.Part of the evaluation process involves following upto determine if your actions or decisions achieved the desired outcome.The Steps in the EBP ProcessASSESSthe patient1. Start with the patient a clinical problem or question arises from the care of the patient ASKthe question2. Construct a well built clinical question derived from the case ACQUIREthe evidence3. Select the appropriate resource(s) and conduct a searchAPPRAISEthe evidence4. Appraise that evidence for its validity (closeness to the truth) and applicability (usefulness in clinical practice) APPLYtalk with the patient5. Return to the patient integrate that evidence with clinical expertise, patient preferences and apply it to practice Self-evaluation6. Evaluate your performance with this patientBARRIERS IN EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICEThere are many barriers to promoting evidence based practices such as Lack of professional ability to critically appraise research.this includes having a considerable amount of research evaluation skills ,access to journals ,nd hospital support to spend time are restrain to the nurses. Lack of time workload pressure ,and competing priorities of patient care can impede use of evidence based practice. Lack of knowledge of research methodsLack of support from the professional colleges and organizations , and lack of confidence nd authority in the research area Practice environment can be resistant to ever-changing tried and true conventional methods of practice.It is important to show nurses who may be resistant to changes the nursing practice the benefits that nurses, their patients and their institutions can reap from the implementation of evidence base nursing practices which is to provide better nursing care. determine ,resources and evidence are the three factors that influence decision making with regard to health care.In adition the nurses need to be more aware of how to assess the information and determine its applicability to the practice.Lack of continuing educational programs . Practices donot give have the means to provide workshops to t each(prenominal) new skills due to lack of funding, staff and time therefore research may be tossed dismissed.if this will occur valuable treatment may never be utilized in the practice. Another barrier is introducing newly learned method for improving the treatments or patients.New nurses susceptibility feel it is not their place to suggest oreven tell a superior nurse that newer , more efficient methods and practices are available. The perceived threat to clinical freedom offered by evidence based practice is incomplete logical nor surprising.When we make decisions based upon good quality information we are inconsistent and biased.MODELS OF THE EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE PROCESSA number of different sticks and theories of evidence based practice has been developed and are important resources.These models offer frameworks for understanding the evidence based practice process and for implementing an evidence based practice project in a practice setting.Models that offer a framework for guiding an evidence based practice include the following Advancing research and clinical practice through close collaboration(ARCC) model Melynk and fineout-overholt ,200 5 Diffusion of innovations theory Rogers , 1995Framework for adopting an evidence based innovation DiCenso et.al.,2005 Iowa model of research in practice titler et al ,2001Johns Hopkins nursing evidence based practice models Newhouse et.al, 2005 Ottawa model of research use Logan and graham flour ,1998Promoting action on research implementation in health services (PARIHS model-,Rycroft Malone et.al2002 ,2007 Stetler model of research utilization.Stetler ,2001Although each model offers different perspectives on how to translate research findings into practice .It provides an overview of key activities and processes in evidence based practice efforts ,based on a a distillation of common elements from the various models.The most prominent models are Stetler model of research utilization and Iowa model of research in practice. Stetler model of research utilizationThe Stetler model of evidence-based practice would help individual public health practitioners to use evidence in daily pra ctice to inform program planning and implementation. The Stetler model of research utilization helps practitioners assess how research findings and other relevent evidence can be applied in practice. This model examines how to use evidence to create formal change within organizations, as well how individual practitioners can use research on an informal nates as part of critical intellection and reflective practice.Research use occurs in three formssubservient use refers to the concrete, direct application of knowledge. Conceptual use occurs when using research changes the understanding or theway one thinks about an issue. Symbolic use or political/strategic use happens when information is used to justify or legitimate a policy or decision, or otherwise influence the thinking and behaviour of others.The Stetler model of evidence-based practice based on the following suppositions 1. The formal organization may or may not be involved in an individuals use of research or other eviden ce. 2. Use may be instrumental, conceptual and/or symbolic/strategic. 3. Other types of evidence and/or non-research-related information are likely to be combined with research findings to facilitate decision making or problem solving. 4. Internal or external factors can influence an individuals or groups review and use of evidence. 5. Research and evaluation provide probabilistic information, not absolutes.6. Lack of knowledge and skills pertaining to research use and evidence-informed practice can inhibit appropriate and effective use phase I PreparationPurpose, Context and Sources of Research Evidence Identify the purpose of consulting evidence and relevant related sources. eff the need to consider important contextual factors that could influence implementation. Note that the reasons for using evidence will similarly identify measurable outcomes for Phase V (Evaluation).Phase II ValidationCredibility of Findings and Potential for/ circumstantial Qualifiers of Application priz e each source of the evidence for its level of overall credibility, applicability and operational details, with the assumption .Determine whether a given source has no credibility or fit and thus whether to accept or reject it for synthesis with other evidence .Summarize relevant details regarding each source in an relevant statement of findings to look at the implications for practice in Phase III. A summary of findings should reflect the signification of study findingsreflect studied variables or relationships in ways that could be practically used Phase III Comparative Evaluation/Decision MakingSynthesis and Decisions/Recommendations per Criteria of ApplicabilityLogically organize and vaunting the summarized findings from across allvalidated sources in terms of their similarities and differences. Determine whether it is desirable or feasible to apply these summarized findings in practice others involved). Based on the comparative evaluation, the user makes one of four choices Decide to use the research findings by putting knowledge into effect remove use by gathering supererogatory internal information before acting broadly on the evidence. Delay use since more research is required which you may decide to conduct based on local need Reject or not use .Phase IV Translation/ApplicationOperational Definition of Use/Actions for spayWrite generalizations that logically take research findings and form action terms Identify type of research use (cognitive, symbolic and instrumental). Identify method of use (informal/formal, direct/indirect).Identify level of use (individual, group, organization).Assess whether translation or use goes beyond actual findings/evidence. Consider the need for appropriate, reasoned variation in certain cases. Plan formal dissemination and change strategies.Phase V EvaluationClarify judge outcomes relative to purpose of seeking evidence Differentiate formal and informal evaluation of applying findings in practice. Consider cost-be nefit of various evaluation efforts.Use Research Utilization as a process to enhance the credibility of evaluation data. Include two types of evaluation data formative and outcomeCONCLUSIONEvidence based practices as using the best evidence available to guide clinical decision making.Evidence based practice in nursing is a pocess of locating ,appraising and applying the best evidence from the nursing and medical literature to improve the quality of clinical nursing practices. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is a thoughtful integration of the bestavailable evidence, coupled with clinical expertise. As such it enables health practitioners of all varieties to address healthcare questions with an evaluative and qualitative approach. EBP allows the practitioner to assess current and past research, clinical guidelines, and other information resources in order to identify relevant literature while differentiating between high-quality and low-quality findings.Evidence based practice involves making clinical division on the bag of the best possible evidence ,usually best evidence come from the rigrous research.REFERENCE1. Anne M Barker. Advanced Practice treat-Essentials of knowledge for the profession. United States of America Jons and Batlett publishers 2009. P.337-338 . 2. Suresh k Sharma. Nursing research and statistics. Haryana Elsevier 2011. P. 22-27. 3. Dennise F Polit ,Cheryl Tatano Beck. Essentials of nursing research-Appraising evidence for nursing practice. 7th ed. Noida Lippincot Willaims and Wilkins 2009. P. 25-47. 4. Potter Perry. Basic Nursing. 7th ed. Haryana Rajkamal Electric Press 2009. P. 54-57. 5. Dr.R.Bincy. Nursing Research-Building Evidence for Practice. NewDelhi Viva Books 2013. P. 286-297. 6. Judith Habour. Nursing Research. 5th ed. United States of America Mosby Elsevier 2010. P. 386-427. 7. Neelam Makhija. A practice based on evidence based practice. nightingale Nursing Times-A window for health. 2007 September Vol 3 18-21. 8. Models of evide nce based practice. www.nccmt.ca/registry/view/eng/83-html. Accesed october 15, 2013.

Kate Chopin and her influence on women’s rights Essay

I would give the essential, I would give my m sensationy, I would give my life for my child but I wouldnt give myself (Chopin). The rights that women enjoy today were non al counsels as equal to that of males. The womens rights movement transiti stard the Statess views of them from the fashion they were pre- 19th ampere-second to now. Novelist Kate Chopins literary works was a crux that aided in the strength of the movement. Women faced some hardships, and Kate Chopin, a literary genius, contributed to a lot to the movement. To begin, in the nineteenth century people get hook up with at a very young age and women did non work in that time. They were denied employment removed of seamstresses and mid-wives in that respectfore they couldnt always realistically support themselves. Women had to get married so that somevirtuoso could support them.Women were also not their admit person they were the property of their economises and it was expected for them to get married and have babies. Women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed such as that of the law, the church or the government. Married women could not ground legal contracts, divorce her economise or win the right to custody of their children. The Hi report card Education orbit of the university of Maryland states The role of women in the nineteenth century was viewed as subordinate to males and was therefore subject to the laws and regulations compel upon them by men. (Hoffberger 2)Moreover, for centuries there has always been a struggle for women to find equality and respect from men. Kate Chopin, a gravid writer of nineteenth century, had written novels that assisted in the upheaval of the previously stated rights of women, or insufficiency of rights. Kate Chopins literary works often include male and female gender roles that are sometimes challenged by the female protagonists in the stories. Her literary works include themes about liberation and conformity in society. In Kate Chopins pr evaricational succinct stories, The apologue of an hr, and Desirees Baby both show examples of the need of freedom in the role of women in society. Kate Chopins viewpoints in that time occlusive helped her influenced how opposite women perceived womens rights she was a woman far ahead of her time.At the same time, Kate Chopin was an generator who was underappreciated by those in her generation. Much of this was due to the fact that she was a contemporaryauthor, who primarily wrote about womens sexuality and their roles in the world. She had strong, independent women as role models in her youth so it is not surprising that these same attributes would blossom, not only in her personal life, but in her reference books lives as well in The Story of an Hour and Desirees Baby. eon these twain works do share some similarities there are also vast differences and a few parallels from Chopins own life. Katherine OFlaherty, later Kate Chopin, was innate(p) in St. Louis, Missouri on F ebruary 8, 1851. She was born to stable and publicly known parents, Eliza and Thomas OFlaherty. Eliza OFlaherty was of French-Creole descent, while her father was a native of Ireland. Unfortunately, when Chopin was only five years old, her father was killed in a train accident. As a result, Kate Chopin lived her preteen years in a female-centered household. She lived with her mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother, all of whom were widows. Her great-grandmother encouraged fastidious growth by teaching her piano and storytelling.Chopin got married when she was twenty year olds and had six children till her economize passed away. She was 39 years old when she began to write fiction, her earlier life being consumed with education, marriage and children. Without the backing of the womens rightist movement, which had barely begun in certain areas of the country, the sexual and scandalous eventidets in her second and final novel The waking up were cause for the majority of reader s to ban it from the shelves of great literary productions. It was not until the mid-1900s that the book was promoted in a sensitive light to a more accepting audience. In addition, Peggy Skaggs, the author of Kate Chopin a critical Bibliography, states that Chopins education as a writer reflect in microcosm the larger movement in American belles-lettres from romanticism and local color to realism and naturalism ( Skaggs 10). Furthermore, Chopins works have reflected to American literature because of her focus on love within race and ethnic aspect.In many of Chopins stories she has exceeded primary regionalism and portrayed women who representk spiritual and sexual freedom against the more restrictive southern society of nineteenth century. Kate Chopin has emerged as one of the greatest as well as most admired American short story novelists, poet, and essayists. Critic Cynthia Griffin Wolf exclaims The vision in all of Chopins best fiction is consummately interior, and it dra ws for strength upon her willingness to confront the bleak fact of lifes tenuous stabiles (Griffin 6). One of thegreatest prototype is Desirees itch which is perhaps one of the worlds best short stories (Griffin 1)Assuredly, the actual settings of The Story of an Hour and Desirees Baby are the commencement ceremony instance where the 2 stories differ. In The Story of an Hour, the entire piece takes dictate in Mrs. Mallards home or the scenery outside the house. In fact, the outside scenery plays an important role to the story, paralleling the new spring with Mrs. Mallards new found freedom. Whereas the inside of the house does not play as major of a role, not even revealing what room Mrs. Mallard was in when she was notified of her husbands passing. In Desirees Baby, the main factors of the setting include the Louisiana Bayou, the gates of Valmonde mansion, and LAbri, a vastly larger group of settings than the prior.As in The Story of an Hour, one setting is described more cl early and most of the story takes place in LAbri. The homestead is described as making Madame Valmonde shudder at the first site of it and it being a sad looking place, Big solemn oaks, branches shadowed it like a pall (Chopin, 243). The description of LAbri foreshadowed events to come and symbolized the relationship of Armand and Desiree. Even though the two stories do not share a setting you can see the similarities that there is some obscure background with one major setting paralleling the main character in some way. This, in part, could be due to Chopin wanting(p) to have a writing style of her own. Also the two main characters, Mrs. Mallard and Desiree, benefited from concentrating on the one main setting, largely because this setting was a reason of conflict in the characters lives. In the same way that the settings shared likenesses and differences, the mend and theme of the two stories also do. The speckles of The Story of an Hour and Desirees Baby obviously have to be d ifferent for the most part.In The Story of an Hour, the plot is a woman who finds out her husband is dead and after an initial shock she feels free to finally live her life. Thus when she has finally come to grips with all of the events and looking forward to her new life her husband comes in and she dies of shock attributed to a pre-existing heart condition (Chopin, 77-79). In Desirees Baby, the plot involves a woman named Desiree. As a child she was abandoned, and taken in by the Valmondes, but as a woman fell in love with Armand, a wealthy plantation owner. They get married and have a baby together, and after a short lived bliss come to find that the baby hasAfrican American heritage. Armand turns against Desiree, assuming she is the one with African blood in her. As the story goes on Desiree kills herself and the baby only for Armand to find out he is the one who actually has African heritage (Chopin, 1-5). These two plots at first glance do not be to share anything in common, however, there is one similarity gleaming through the womens relationships with their husbands.Both women do love their husbands, but the relationships are not on an equal level. In each case the women are looked upon as possessions. Mrs. Mallards thoughts were at that place would be no powerful will bending her. She openly felt controlled, while Desiree did not seem to care about the controlling attitude of Armand, which is shown in the line When he frowned she trembled, but loved him (Chopin, 2). While it is evident that the plots are for the most part different, one woman relishing the loss of a husband, and the other so fearing abandonment from hers that she kills herself, the themes are quite similar. Following this further, the themes of the two stories are also shared with many other works by Chopin, women in search of themselves (Korb, 1). Mrs. Mallard from The Story of an Hour can see her life finally beginning after the death of her husband, as illustrated by the line Fr ee dust and soul free (Chopin, 79). She was looking forward to a life by herself, getting to know herself as an individual.Desiree, on the other hand, was searching for an identity, or herself, from the beginning when Monsieur Valmonde found her at the gate. While the Valmondes did take her in she did not feel like she had an actual identity until Armand gave her his name and she became his wife. After it became evident that the baby had African blood and the identity she had as Armands wife was taken away, she could not handle the idea of decision a new identity. Another similarity shared by Mrs. Mallard and Desiree is their death, in both instances provoke by their husbands. The similarities and differences are important because while people might be experiencing the same thing in real life, their attitudes towards it may not be the same along with the outcomes, which could have been a goal of the authors. As stated earlier, many of Chopins works concentrate on women trying to f ind themselves and in these two cases after the ending of their relationships with their husbands. When reading the biography of Chopin, there is a striking similarity with these two stories in particular.Kate OFlaherty met and wed a man named OscarChopin around 1869. She lived a happy life with him and had six children and as stated when Kate was only thirty-six year old, her husband died of swamp fever. While she loved her husband dearly, it is believed that she only first begun writing after her husbands death (Kirszner & Mandell, 77). In a way this resembles the way that Mrs. Mallard only thought her life was beginning after her husbands death. On the other hand, she could have been portraying her sense of abandonment by her husband in Desirees character in Desirees Baby. Another reason Chopin writes her characters only release from their troubles as death is because of the time period she lived in. Divorce was often unheard of or taboo.It is easy to see that one of the only mai n differences is the way that each of the women traveled the path to self-discovery and their outcomes. This in a large part could be from Chopins own marriage and life. However, all of her woman characters relate to her own life which helped shape America into a place where freedom and equality for women is possible. Although the women that she created were different, their challenges and accomplishments inspired different aspects of the feminist movement. Chopins literary works became highly hot in the late twentieth century and remain popular today. Thus Chopin did not quite scintillate the flame of the womens rights movement, but it was tinder that fueled it into what it became. Her literary works will outlive her as a testament of the strength of women and what they can accomplish. Her contributions will survive to inspire women for generations.

Loman family Essay

As stated before, miller thought that the common man was the most entitled person with which he could create a tragic hero. With this in mind he great deal taboo to make his characters tragic heroes, giving them what he called a tragic flaw, a failing that is not peculiar to grand or elevated characters, nor is it necessarily a weakness. In Millers plays, these flaws be not major cracks in their characters, they are on the contrary are something as simple as having too much faith in a system that lets them down when they both need it. This philosophical system of Miller, gives us a lot of insight into the characters, and in like manner their actions.Joe Keller, the protagonist, is a man who loves his family above all else, and has sacrificed everything, including his honour, in his struggle to make the family prosperous. His fundamental flaw however, is that he is not a man who sees the bigger get wind of life, that the whole of mankind is a family that deserves just as much c onsideration, if not more, than his own family. He as well feels as though the system will protect him, seeing as he was able to mockery it. It is this, that leads to the death of the 21 pilots, that were flying faulty planes made by his factory.The American way of life is understandably seen as his ultimate goal, as he is only looking out for himself and his family. His wife, Kate, is a woman that has a tremendous capacity for love, which I seen no only in her love for her lost son, but also in that it extends to her neighbors, notably to George. It is easy to assume that Kates persistence in declaring her son still living, is because she could not could with the idea of her son being dead. This is not so, it is in fact, that her sons death would be a punishment for Joes crime, which would be intolerable for her, so she continues to support Joes deceit.Kate seems to the reviewer to be a very unbalanced and sanely stupid woman, however she, like Joe, is simply trying to hold the family together, even if it is somewhat desperate. Second branch Death of a Salesman Death of a Salesman is widely regarded as the ultimate tragedy, and was extremely well sure by American critics. It is a complete and utter criticism of the American dream, and the American people of the forties. to a greater extent pertaining to the concept of tragic heroes however, the play deals with painful conflicts within the family, and how a man can fall, ungracefully from a position of respect within the family.The main character of the play, is the father of the Loman family, Willy. He works as a door-to-door salesman, and travels a lot for his job. His wife Linda, seems to be the strongest person in the family, and supports Willy, who is fed up of working, and is reasonably disillusioned close to life in general. Biff, the oldest of their two sons, is visiting the family, having been off finding himself, working on and off, but still not settled down to a decent job. His brother, Happ y, is young, and as his name suggests, is the most cheerful person in the family.It is extremely hard to outline the plot of the play for two reasons the branch reason is that not a lot actually happens in the play, it is more about the relationship betwixt characters, and with themselves. The second reason is that it is divided in two sections that run parallel to each other in Willies mind the present, and the past (Willys memories). Willy has numerous flashbacks during the play, mainly where he describes an event which had a strong sham on his life.One example of such a flashback would be when Linda is trying to comfort him, and suddenly he is a hotel room with his mistress. The play is mainly a record of the problems that a man suffers in a capitalistic and pushy society. It is set in a pleasant suburban area, in the late forties. The reader mainly follows Willy around, through past and present and by this method of narration, we learn a lot about Willy, through his flashback s, such as his affair with The Woman, the fact that he was fired from his job. Fourth portion Common Threads Style Theories Symbols Motives Context Characters.With the idea of the common man in mind, Miller set out to construct his own tragic heroes, giving them what he called a tragic flaw, a failing that is not peculiar to grand or elevated characters, nor is it necessarily a weakness. In Millers plays, these flaws are not major cracks in their characters, they are on the contrary the reactions that the characters have to challenges to their dignity or status. These tragic heroes show two types of reactions passive, and overly aggressive (ref).BibliographyDeath of a Salesman Arthur Miller whole my sons Arthur Miller.

Everydy Low pricing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Everydy Low pricing - Assignment Example2. What could your topical anesthetic supermarket do opposite than offer low prices or price discounts to win your business (delight you) and still maintain a graduate(prenominal) profit margin? As suggested, other than offering everyday low prices, ones local supermarket could offer some slow moving products on major price-off sale (from 20 to 50% off) or provide discounts to frequent buyers (maybe through accumulating points which could be redeemed as cash on the next shopping). These strategies would come across that slow moving products could be purchased and the points system would not entail costs to the supermarket which could lessen their profits.3. What advantages and disadvantages do you claver for manufacturers to offer everyday low purchase prices to retailers? Are manufacturers and retailers pushing price so much that theyre in danger of lowering profits? Is this especially true on the Internet? Why is price contention so comm on?The advantages of offering everyday low purchase prices to retailers by manufacturers include selecting them as sources of products in volume, as against competitors not offering low prices. The disadvantages include potentially lower profit potentials if the volumes of needed sales are not met.One believes that manufacturers and retailers make the necessary computations in volume-price effect of pushing price to happen upon a target profit otherwise, they would not offer this pricing strategy. This fact is applicable in both organizational setting and in various medium, including the internet. Price competition is so common because consumers are proper price conscious and opts to purchase products that are perceived to be the cheapest but provides the value needed by the