Compare the difference in gender roles and socialization processes in relation to the Smith family

The purpose of this assignment is to comp ar the difference in finish upuality roles and affableization offsetes in relation to the Smith family. It will give a brief explanation of gender roles and assimilation and will squander into beak the situation of Jane and David and it will also grammatical construction at the thoughts of Janes eighteen-year-old daughter Katherine. sex roles are said to originate from birth with the classification of sex. As in all systems of ascription, until now though almost people believe that sex role behaviour f get-gos naturally, from biological or inborn differences, societies do not leave that development to choice or possibility.Instead, from the earliest historic period, before they bottom understand a word, infants are told what their sexual identity is, and are praised for either behavioural evidence of appropriate activity. Adults will describe an infant as having ideal fe manful traits, if told its a girl (sweet, cute, charming) and as having ideal male traits if told its a boy (strong, destructive, rebellious). What begins in infancy continues with the years. For generations girls view as been praised for their enate behaviour with dolls, and boys were told they were sissies if they showed the same behaviour.The family, second edition, page 75). According to Connell in origin to sociology Talcott Parsons argues that the biological facts of sex and reproduction limit the sex gender roles easy to males and egg-producing(prenominal)s. In other words females societal roles are chiefly to heighten and bring up children while males are to support the main resources of survival. Connell disagrees and believes that sex as well as gender is formed by social influences and personal choice. (Introduction to sociology, page 187).Ann Oakley argues that gender roles are cultural rather than biological humans learn the behaviour that is expect of males and females within their confederacy. (Sociology themes a nd perspectives page 589) gender behaviour is first learnt by means of primary(a) or basic socialization within the family and is reinforced later in almost every knowledge base of social life for example, at school and at work. Socialization refers to the versatile ways in which a child learns to act in a way acceptable to a given society.Oakley argues that as a unsalted baby grows, they are socialized into their different gender roles through their clash with different people and institutions. By the age of sixteen the majority of materialization men and women have been socialized into a belief of male dominance, even though the forces of disagreement to this attitude are stronger than they were and patterns of socialization based on gender equality occur to a greater extent frequently. (Introduction to sociology page 184-194) Socialization is the process by which human behaviour is formed through experiences in social situations.Through socialization the individual learn s the values, norms and thinking of a given society. Cooley (1864-1929) rarefied two types of socialization primary and secondary. The two forms of socialization are delineate partly in terms of the particular groups or agencies in which they tell apart place. Primary groups are small they entail face-to-face race and waive the individual to express the whole self the family, peer groups and close friends are all primary groups. Within these groups the individual learns, by personal experiences the primary values such as love, loyalty, justice, and sharing.Freud emphasised that the first few years of a person life, those commonly spent among primary groups are the most signifi careen in forming the structure of his or her behaviour. Secondary groups are large, more important, more properly structured, and exist for particular purposes. Secondary socialization involves acquisition how to organise and conduct oneself in formal contexts and how to behave towards people who have d ifferent degrees of position or authority. (Introduction to sociology page 3)Thompson, N (2001) states that the pressure to tally to sex-appropriate roles within the patriarchal family is both a major part of the socializing process and a significant aspect of sexism. Patriarchal beliefs promote the traditional model of the family, with the male breadwinner being the main provider, head of the household and withstander of his territory, the wife and mother as nurturer and carer and their dependent children whom they socialise into following in the footsteps of the appropriate role model, boys like daddy and girls like mummy.Anti prejudiced practice page 42) Jane feels that she is responsible for looking after her father. Pilcher (1995) cites Finchs evidence that women provide the great majority of personal care to relatives and that the parent to child relationship is the most important source of support after the spouse relationship. Children, mainly daughters, are a major sour ce of support for elderly parents. (Age and multiplication in Modern Britain page123).These feelings Jane is experiencing are possibly due to the behaviour she wise to(p) through her own socialisation within her family, For example, Jane believes that her mother would have pass judgment her to look after her father, therefore she would brook up to her mothers expectations if she takes on the right of carer to her father and secondly, her experience of growing up as a female was that women were responsible for household and domestic tasks.Ann Oakley believes that males and females are exposed to different activities through turn up childhood for example girls are mainly encouraged to bewilder involved in domestic tasks. (Sociology themes and perspectives page 590) This would explain Janes behaviour in her own house as she does most of the household chores, even though Jane and her husband equally work full time. David thinks that his father should go and live with him and his partner, he hasnt asked his partner yet how she feels about this.David may feel through his own socialization that it is his duty as the son in the family to take control of the situation. David is hoping that his wife will be willing to give up her part time job to look after his father, Women in this society are generally the hands-on caregivers, (typically the eldest daughter or daughter-in-law) (AARP Magazine) David hasnt mentioned well-favoured up his job, this could be Patriarchal gender through socialisation, David thinking he is the man of the house and the main bread winner and has authority over his wifes say.His wife works part time and she is probably on low pay, to David her job may not be important as it is a second wage, peradventure financially it would be expose for her to give up her job, but he isnt thinking how his wife would feel about doing this. (Anti discriminatory practice page 42-43). Janes eighteen-year-old daughter Katherine has concerns about her mo ther. This could be down to changes and different expectation through generations.The fact that, Katherine is in higher education hint that her prospects and opportunities are higher than that of her mothers. Women are beginning to change their attitudes in the bearing of greater approval of more equal gender behaviour, and as a result a more equal sharing of housework. In addition, as a clear indication of the future, younger women, women with more education and wifes with better educated husbands were more likely to move towards independent gender attitudes.The family 133-135) In conclusion, the guilt Jane is experiencing and Davids thoughts in deciding how to care for his farther is common and is a product of societies expectations. David and Jane havent really giving any thought to the situation or consequences of their father. They are both acting on what they think would be expected of them by their mother and through their socialisation, that is to look after their father.N either of them has winning the thoughts of their father into consideration, although Michael is getting very forgetful, he still has right to choice, maybe Michael wont want to live with them or wont want them to look after him, Michael if possible, might want to stay in his own home. Jane and David cant and shouldnt really try to make any decisions without firstly getting an legal opinion done on their father, this should happen once they get in intercommunicate with the social worker, and secondly they should also both speak to their family to find out how they feel about the situation, after all what decisions are made involves them as well.