Essay --

The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, critique the effects of individual(a) property, division of labor, and capitalism. With the industrial revolution in full swing, Marx argues history is a progressive process of the struggle of men to realize their full clement potentialities (Berlin 118). The transformation from feudal to capitalist societies is the beginning of the story of mans alienation in his life as a constituter (Reader, 66). In the Manuscripts, Marx discusses human being nature and four types of alienation with which he uses as a platform to argue that estrangement from labour, estranges species from man and makes man individualistic. First and foremost, human nature, as described by Marx in the form of species being, is the understanding that the ego is social and lives for the purpose of the species. It is human nature to realize full human potential. Hence, unlike animals, humans have a will and consciousness, which allows for freedom of somatogenic need and ability to produce. Marx defines nature as mans strike means of life as well as the material, the object, and the instrument of his life activity (Reader, 75). record is thus the means of both survival and invention. In this respect, humans ar capable of shaping nature and therefore creating modern wants and desires along with new outlooks and relationships towards nature and the people around them. Though, because needs be beyond survival, the prompt need of nature is lost and alien.Moreover, this human capacity to invent and produce creates division of labor. Berlin declares that the division of labor increases productivity and thus creates wealth beyond immediate needs. Therefore, the manifestation of excess accumulation is withheld from the laborers ... ...are alienated from the product that is prone to the species. In opposite words, Capitalism, under which the labour power of human beings is bought and sold, and the workers are treated merely as sources of l abour, is plainly a system which distorts the true statement about what men are and can be, and seeks to subordinate history to a class interest (Berlin, 133).In conclusion, the Manuscripts of 1844 connect Marxs earlier philosophic work to his future as a political economist. He describes how capitalism, a necessary stepping-stone, is a system that creates large disparities between two classes the parturiency and the bourgeoisie. The division of labor during the industrial revolution produces various forms of alienation for the workers of the proletariat. The endpoint of this estrangement is the deviation of man from his human essence, or in other words species being.